regex to match HTML <p ...> tag starting with a lowercase letter - Stack Overflow

I am editing an epub file in Sigil and would like to match HTML <p ...> tags when the 1st char after the closing tag > is in lower case. I saw some answers on this site to match p tags with attributes, but not a p tag without attributes. I don't know how regular expressions work, so I'm trying to figure out what change I need to do to match both?

Examples:

<p class="calibre1">All the while I was...</p>
<p>All the while I was...</p>
<p class="calibre1">all the while I was...</p>
<p>all the while I was...</p>

The regex should match the last 2 tags in the example above.

The code that I have (/<\/?([^p](\s.+?)?|..+?)>[a-z]/) matches only the 3rd, not the 4th tag.

Important: Sigil has no HTML parser, so I have to stick to using the simple search engine which accepts regular expressions.

I am editing an epub file in Sigil and would like to match HTML <p ...> tags when the 1st char after the closing tag > is in lower case. I saw some answers on this site to match p tags with attributes, but not a p tag without attributes. I don't know how regular expressions work, so I'm trying to figure out what change I need to do to match both?

Examples:

<p class="calibre1">All the while I was...</p>
<p>All the while I was...</p>
<p class="calibre1">all the while I was...</p>
<p>all the while I was...</p>

The regex should match the last 2 tags in the example above.

The code that I have (/<\/?([^p](\s.+?)?|..+?)>[a-z]/) matches only the 3rd, not the 4th tag.

Important: Sigil has no HTML parser, so I have to stick to using the simple search engine which accepts regular expressions.

• html
• regex

Share Improve this question Follow edited Nov 18, 2024 at 8:20 Patrick Janser 4,32711 gold badge1919 silver badges2222 bronze badges asked Nov 15, 2024 at 19:38 MichaelMichael 11755 bronze badges 5

• 3 Don't use regular expressions to process HTML, use an HTML parser. – Barmar Commented Nov 15, 2024 at 20:12
• 2 It's a Thing That Should Not Be. – zer00ne Commented Nov 15, 2024 at 20:21
• 2 Don't try to run a regex directly on the HTML, but use the DOM to first get the paragraphs with document.querySelectorAll('p'). Then on each of them, look at the innerText property and test it against /^\p{Ll}/u, to see if it starts with a lowercase letter in any language (using the Unicode flag). The reasons are multiple: A. HTML entities: é is é and is a lowercase letter. B. Your paragraph could start with an inner tag like <p><strong>shit</strong> starts with a lowercase...</p>. C. Spaces, tabs, new lines, HTML comments before the first letter. – Patrick Janser Commented Nov 15, 2024 at 23:49
• sorry, I fot to mention that I'm editing an epub file using Sigil, which has only regex and no HTML parser. – Michael Commented Nov 16, 2024 at 9:18
• In Sigil search for <p([^>]*)>((?:\s*|<!--.*?-->|<\s*\w+[^>]*>)*)(\p{Ll}) with the regex options "Dot All" and "Unicode Property" and replace by <p\1>\2\U\3\E to directly convert the lowercase letter to its uppercase version. \U will uppercase the capturing group n°3, which is the lowercase letter. \E stops the uppercase modifier. – Patrick Janser Commented Nov 18, 2024 at 11:46

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1 Answer 1

Sorted by: Reset to default 1

The following regex looks like a good starting place:

• <p[^>]*?>[a-z]

From there I'm not sure what you want to capture, but it'll work. And yes, of course you should you an HTMLParser for this, but for something as simple as this I don't see why regex is an issue (provided you know the input, it won't work on a generalized html input).